Bardt (Bahrdt) Hans Paul

(03.12.1918, Dresden)-Zap.-Germanic sociologist. In 1952, Mr.. graduated from Gottingen University Press, from 1958 - Professor. Ganioverskoy Higher Technical School in 1962 - Goettingen Zap. Sotsiologicheskie. views B. formed under the influence of M. Weber. B. belong to the work of industrial sociology and the sociology of knowledge, but the main area of scientific interest B. yavl. city, to-ing he regards as an important source of societies, progress. B. develops the concept of large sovr. city as objectified. contradictory unity of private and public spheres of human. By AB, privacy is embodied in the house, family, low social cohesion; publicity - in the 'street', 'political institutions, industrial and commercial enterprises, etc.. The polarity of these areas involves the incomplete inclusion in a townsman territorial entity that provides him with personal autonomy and political freedom. T. arr., . City life is organized according to market principles, . to-ing 'guarantees unlimited choice of each contact with each, . openness of social opportunities for citizen, . the power to decide which, . whom, . when, . how and how long to maintain these contacts' [1, . 40],
. B. substantiate the idea of 'humane urban development', a paradise-characterizes the development of urban self-government and non-commercial approach to solving urban social problems [2]. Concept B. provided the impetus for a broad discussion on the problems of communal democracy, territorial social planning. It has therefore. contribution to the formation of 'ethos of the big city' in the mass consciousness Zap. and Germany on the islands, yavl. theoretical basis of a number of Sociology. research.