Franciszek Gavronsky

(a pseudonym - Rawita). Born in 1846, Mr.. For participation in the uprising of 1863. was imprisoned for two years. Then he graduated from the Agronomic Institute. Some of his works on agronomy published in Russian Kiev Society of Agriculture, the other in Polish in Poznan and Warsaw. South-western edge is devoted to his work "O polozeniu wlasnosci ziemskiej na Ukrainie, Podolu i Wolyniu". As a literary figure, an admirer of his father in law Hedgehog (Milkovskogo) Gavronsky belongs to a group of Polish-Ukrainian writers and journalists who are trying to reconcile their Ukrainian sympathies and inclinations from a purely Polish patriotism. Its main works: "Z literatury ukrainskiej" ( "Prawda", . 1884); "Kobiety w poezji Tarasa Szewczenka" (1887); "about Timko (Thomas) Padurre" (Kiev Olden ", . 1890, . September); "Ustroj panstwowo-spoleczny Rusi w XI i XII w."; "Zorjan Dolega Chodakowski" (1900); "Michal Czajkowski" (1900); "Studja historyczne" (1900); "Historja ruchow hajdamackich" (1901) ; "Rok 1863 na Rusi" (1902); "Rus Czerwona i Wschod" (1902); "Straszne dni,
. Z dziejow zydowskich 1648 r. "(1908);" Zydzi w poezji ludowej i historji ruskej "(1910);" Henryka Pustowojtowna "(1911);" Wlodzimierz Antonowicz "(1912), and several historical novels -" Na kresach "(translation in Kiev Antiquities "for 1888, . with considerable changes, . under the title: "On the Edge"), . "Pan Hetman Mazepa", . "Na Krasnym dworze" (Russian translation), . "Emir Zlotobrody", . "Charcyzy", . "Raclawice", . "Warszawa", . "Z domu nievoli", . "Cmy nocne", . "O prawde", . "Poszukiwacze szczescia" (1891); drama "Za ojczyzne" (1908).,