Dmitry Zavalishin Irinarhovich

(1804 - 1892)
. He studied at the sea cadet corps, . through self-acquired extensive knowledge on various branches of science, the 17-year-old was in the Marine Corps teacher of astronomy, . Higher Mathematics, . Mechanics, . Higher sea art theory, . naval tactics, etc.,
. In 1822, Mr.. Zavalishin went with Lazarev to circumnavigate the globe and from England wrote a letter to the emperor, which boldly point to a distortion in the practice of Verona Congress ideas of the sacred union. This letter made a strong impression on the Emperor, . and Zavalishin was commanded to immediately return from America via Siberia to St. Petersburg, . but when he arrived in the capital, . latter was apprehended by flood, . resulting in a personal interview with the emperor Zavalishin not held, . and his letter was referred to the discussion of special committee, . educated, . chaired Arakcheeva, . of Shishkova, . Count Mordvinova and Count Nesselrode,
. The same committee received and compiled Zavalishin project of transformation of Russian-American colonies, . which, . thoughtful Zavalishina, . was to be attached and part of California, . - And Zavalishina request for permission to, . albeit tacit, . establish an "Order of Restoration", . statute of which he introduced,
. On the latter issue Zavalishina been transferred, that the emperor is the idea that society experience, but impracticable, at the same time, he was given to understand that he is not formally prohibited the establishment of this Order. "Restore Order" and had them secretly established, but with a change in its charter in the national spirit. This was an international society poluministicheskogo nature, enjoying all the trappings of Freemasonry and to set a personal example of its members to contribute to raising the moral and fight evil by all lawful means. In 1824, Mr.. Rileyev Zavalishina attracted to participate in the North secret society ", which sent him to study in Kazan province, where he, after the events of 14 December and was arrested. In 1856, Mr.. Zavalishin were allowed to return from Siberia, after which he published several articles in The Russian Messenger "," Russian Antiquities "," Historical Messenger and other magazines, and in 1860 - 90 years. was also a member of the Moscow Gazette. Historical interest: "A note on the manuscript literature in 1820." ( "Historical Journal", . 1880, . ? 1); "California in 1824" ( "Russian Messenger, . 1865, . ? 11), "The Case of the colony of Ross' (ibid., . 1866, . ? 3); "Amur case 1850 - 1863." ( "Russian Antiquities", . 1881, . t,
. XXXIII), etc.. Memoirs Zavalishina published in the Russian Messenger, 1873,? 6, and in the "Russian Antiquities", 1881, t. XXXII, and 1882, t. XXXIII; that part of them, which deals with the Decembrists, provoked the displeasure of his former comrades Zavalishina to conclude. Wed. note Decembrist п?.пє. Frolov's "Russian Antiquities", 1882, t. XXXIV. After the death of Zavalishina remained alive not one of the Decembrist. His brother, Hippolyte Zavalishin, also Decembrist, issued a "Description of Western Siberia (Moscow, 1862).