Leo I. Petrazhitsky

graduate of Kiev University and Seminary, established in Berlin to prepare professors of Roman law in Russia, assistant professor of St. Petersburg University in the department encyclopedia and philosophy of law. The first independent work of his: "Fruchtvertheilung beim Wechsel der Nutzungsberechtingten" (B., . 1892; part of it translated in Russian, . under the title "Distribution dotalnyh fruits" in Kiev of University Izvestia in 1895 and was a master's thesis by the author) drew the attention of German Jurists original resolution of some private matters of dogma of Roman Law, . relating to the doctrine of fruit (cm),
. Later P. made hot conductor thoughts about the need to study civil law in terms of policy objectives, guiding reforms in this area. "Civilian clothes policy" ( "Civilpolitik"), . as understood by AP, . differs significantly from the study of civil law in terms of goals, . they pursued, . from "civil legal policy" (a phrase Muromtseva), . as part of Applied Science Civil Law,
. Exhibiting an uncertain beginning "love" as a general guideline, law, P. not formulate more precisely his attitude to the existing lines in the study of law and economy, and bases its policy solely on the basis of ordinary everyday ethics and psychology, . theoretical system which, . his opinion, . can give the legislator a means to influence the behavior of citizens by law, . affecting certain mental string,
. Details of the theory, and even many of its original points remain unclear. Other Works P.: "Die Lehre vom Einkommen" (BA, 1893 - 95), "Introduction to the politics of law" (Kyiv University Izvestia for 1896 - 1897.) Preface to the article. "The upcoming reform of company law in Russia" ( "Russian Economic Review", 1896, May-December). During the printing of the last article, according to the author, there was a crisis in his views on the nature of the equity of the case, therefore, turned out the discrepancy between the beginning of the article and its sequel ". P. belongs to another essay: "The rights of bona fide owner of the proceeds from the standpoint of dogma and politics of civil rights" (St. Petersburg, . 1897), . written in defense of his views against the objections of German criticism, . as well as the translation of "digest" Baron under the title "System of Roman Law" (1888 - 1889),
. V. Nechaev.