BARAHOVSKY petro Dmitpievich

(15.II.1892, Dopogobuzhsky District of Smolensk region. - 12.YI.1984, Moscow)
Combining quality aphitektopa, art critic, artist and historical,, B. During his long life pestavpipoval about 80 sites, researched and made in the project are pestavpatsiyu more than 70 sites. In 1919-1923 he. was a professor of the Moscow Archaeological Institute (Yaroslavl Branch) and a senior fellow of the Academy of History of Material Culture. Later he studied and made the restoration of several monuments Kolomna near Moscow, Vladimir, Moscow, Yaposlavlya, Aleksandpovskoy suburb, Yupeva-Polish, Chepnigova, Smolensk, et al. mest.V 30-e gg. B. for many years studied the monuments of Azerbaijan, explored the mountains and gorges of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, has excavation, conservation and restoration of several monuments discovered (the work was interrupted by the outbreak of war and reopened in 1951). In the 20-ies. opganizoval pestavpatsiyu Boldin monastypya Dopogobuzhskom area was carried out in the Smolensk region. B. in these years to establish a museum of Russian wooden sculpture.

The study of monuments of Russian architecture B. started in 1911. He commissioned by the Moscow Archaeological Society has made measurements of the monument in the sixteenth. Boldin monastery in the province of Smolensk. Since then, the monument was located in the center of his attention. In 1919, Mr.. He researched and developed a project to restore the entire complex of monuments Boldin, then, in 1919-1927., are organizing this art-historical museum. The German fascist invaders blew up the monument, and B. after the Great Patriotic War took hold of his recovery, was tehnorabochy draft conservation ruins (1963-1964 gg.) and then performed manual labor on conservation and restoration of the monument. Immediately restore him to take a student п?.п?. Ponomarev.

B. contributed greatly to the preservation of many monuments of Smolensk. Even before the Great Patriotic War, he made measurements and drafted a restoration of the cathedral of Ivanovo Monastery in Vyazma, churches Peter and Avvla, St. John and the Archangel Michael in Smolensk. He participated in the survey of monuments of Smolensk, Vitebsk and Polotsk Belarusian expedition during the Central Scientific-restoration workshop led I.E. Grabar (1929), . an expert of the Extraordinary State Commission to determine the damage, . caused by the Nazi invaders Smolensk Oblast (1943), . involved in addressing the conservation of architectural monuments in the ancient Russian city of Smolensk and Vyazma, . in the organization of conservation and restoration works at the Smolensk fortress wall,
. Initiated pre-war work on the monuments of Smolensk and Vyazma were continued in 50 and 60-ies.: Project and under the supervision of B. restored church in the twelfth. Smolensk - Peter and Paul, St. John the Divine, the Archangel Michael. He had to find the preparation and restoration of the church in Odigitrievskoy Vyazma.

Lit.: Peter Baranowski. Proceedings, memoirs of contemporaries / comp. Yu.A.. Bychkov, O.P. Baranovskaya, VA. Desyatnikov, п?.п?. Ponomarev. - M., 1996; Bychkov Yu.A.. Life of Peter Baranowski. - M., 1991.