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VOLSKI Vladimir Kazimirovich

( revolutionist)

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Biography VOLSKI Vladimir Kazimirovich
Volsky Vladimir Kazimirovich (June 23, 1877, Tambov - October 4, 1937). Of the hereditary nobility, the son of a barrister. At the end of the school, Tambov (1895) joined the Mathematics Department of Moscow University. Not once arrested and subjected to exile. In 1903 joined the Socialist-Revolutionary Party (AKP). In 1907 as a representative of the PC AKP participated in the party. Conference Terioki. In Vologda led local org-tion Party (1908-11).

Since 1911, in Moscow, worked for the People. Bank ". His work in co-operation used for the introduction of the SR in the COOP. Wednesday, promoting SR ideology and the creation of a legal cover under the roar of battle. groups. Since 1914 "defeatist". "Tver Hazard (1915-17). Led Tverskaya org-tion AKP. Collaborated in the Well. "Contemporary", Sovrem. World "and" North. Notes.

In the days of Feb. Revolution of 1917 took part in armed. uprising in Tver. In March, one of the organizers of the lips. Councils RD and CD, entered the Tver ACCESSED. to-t as a representative of the Council RD. Since April. Comrade. prev. Council workers and military. Deputies from May Comrade. prev. Bureau of the CD. Prev. Lip. to-ta AKP. The report on the 1 st Congress of the CD Tver Province. Evaluating ACCESSED. Prospect of a "failed to justify the hopes of democracy" (gas. "Association", 1917, 4 May), denied at the same time the possibility of immediate seizure of the proletariat and the cross-tion of state. power in their hands, because of their lack of organization, called "fight for their rights, taking into account the interests of others" (see: "Report of VK. Volsky on Morozovska f-ke in May 1917 ", Tver, 1917; statement Volsky on 1-m Tver Province. Congress workers and military. Deputies - "Association", 1917 May 26). Affairs. 1-st All-Russia. Congress CD (May), elected to the Board Vseros. Council KD

Member 3rd (May - June), 4 th (Nov.. - Dec.) Party. Congresses and 7-th of the AKP (October), at both congresses - a member of the Credentials Committee. In a speech at the 3 rd Congress of the AKP has drawn attention to the fact. that pr-in "too behind the roar of independence. people ". High priority, Provisional. Prospect Island, considered Volsky, "is a record of what was being done by the people, determine the direction of action and giving those instructions, to-rye planned would this work in a whole ... would create the bodies concerned with the interests of drug. masses to-Eye to the masses would be treated with confidence ... "On the question of war was made" against all the separate armistice in the form of fraternization against demagogues, against the disruption of-paradise, in part, is in our midst ... "(Minutes of the 3rd Congress of the AKP". Stenografich. Report, P., 1917, with. 88, 150-53). Accused Provisional. pr-in to-Roe, "rather than help the development of agriculture ... itself hindered him zapazdyvaya edition of the laws relating to the Earth. relations. Supporting the idea of coalition, approved the continuation of politics penetration Sots. representatives of both the local and in the center, the administration of state-tion (report Volsky on 2-m Tver Province. Cross, Congress - Tver Hazard ", 1917, 11 June).

Sharply denounced the Bolsheviks in Petrograd, July 3-5. Having in Tver Province. Conference AKP message about the July events and create a new composition of the Prospect Island, offered a resolution approved by the Conference on Government crisis: "... It should be of ... responsible to the Soviets and in part it should be increased the number of socialists. The principle of a coalition slezet save-assume full power is only required if the Burj. representatives did not go to the Revolution of the program and refuse to assume their share of state. responsibility ... "(ibid., Aug. 6.). In July, before the elected. provincial rural council. He played for the socialization of the land only on condition of RGM. law "through the inaugural. Coll. (Question Volsky on 3-m mouth. Congress CD - Tver Hazard ", 1917, Sept. 24.). Excluding the possibility of Russia's withdrawal from the war through a separate peace, called on to fight for its end "on the basis of universal peace without conquest, without paying the winners of the military. costs, recognizing the right of peoples to organize their lives ... "(ibid., Oct. 26.).

By October. Revolution of reacted negatively. Since early. Nov.. prev. performed. Bureau lips. Council KD. Participant 2-nd All-Russia. Congress KD (Nov.. - Dec.). The AKP was close to the center, has consistently defended the unconditional implementation of all decisions taken by the Congresses of the Party and its Central Committee. Condemned the separatist activities of the Left SRs. Members to establish. Coll., Worked in the bureau of the AKP.

January 5. 1918 in Petrograd, the Bolsheviks declared a "counterrevolutionary" and subject to immediate arrest. On Feb.. Member of the Cross, the Commission of the Central Committee of the AKP. Participated in the 8 th Council of the AKP (May), proclaimed the "struggle for the restoration of Russia's independence and the revival of its nats.-gos. unity on the basis of resolution of socio-polit, tasks put forward by Febvre. roar-tion "(" The case of the people ", 1918, 19 May). Party Central Committee has seconded him in the Volga and the Urals to org-tion uprising against the Soviet. power. Volsky, one of the first in June came in Samara K-T members Vseros. Inaugural. Coll. (Komuch), to-ing, according to Volsky, led armament. struggle not only against the Communist Party, but also against the principle of Owls. power "(" 7-th All-Russia. Congress of Soviets of workers and a cross., Red Army, and the Cossack. Affairs. ". Stenografich. report, Moscow, 1920, with. 68). Prev. Bureau Komuch. Member State. meeting in Chelyabinsk (August) and Ufim. State. meeting (Sept.). Prev. Congress members Vseros. Inaugural. Coll. (Sept.. - Nov.). After the Kolchak coup arrested on 19 Nov.. Ekaterinburg. On his release in hiding. Participated in the meeting of leaders Komuch on to-rum was decided to halt the armament. struggle and negotiations with Kp. Army (Dec.).

Led Ufim. delegation of the AKP, which establishes in the course of negotiations in January. - Feb.. 1919 agreement with the Bolsheviks. In August. one of the founders of the "people" (see: Burevoy KS 'collapse. Sat. articles, Moscow, 1923), a member of the editorial Well. The "people" (Moscow, 1919-22). For an appeal to the Central Committee of the AKP with the requirement to support the Bolsheviks in the fight against gene. AI. Denikin was expelled in November. the party. With others. members of the group "people" was "a minority of the AKP (MPSR) and entered the center, Orgburo MPSR. Stating at the 7 th All-Russia. Congress of Soviets (in December) on the recognition of the Soviet. power leading role in "bringing the whole mass of workers to the new org-tion, to the restructuring of the world" and asked for the freedom of those "his political parties, to-hence take fighting against the Soviet. power ". Justifying the existence of "class. dictatorship "and its body - the Cheka in a" fierce class. struggle, thought it necessary to provide izbirat. the rights of all workers (see: "7-th All-Russia. Congress of Soviets ...", with. 68-71).

In 1922 the decision of the Commission of the NKVD on adm. expulsions concluded for 3 years in detention. In 1925 the decision of the Special Council of the Bar of the OGPU sent to 3 years in the Kirov region. He was shot by sentence of a visiting session of the upper. Court of the USSR for belonging to the antises. terroristich. org-tion ". Shall be rehabilitated in accordance with the Law of Russia from October 18. 1991.


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