Sigmund Freud( Austrian psychologist, a psychiatrist and neurologist)
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Biography Sigmund Freud
(6.05.1856 - 23.09.1939) - Austrian psychologist, a psychiatrist and neurologist, founder of psychoanalysis. Initially conducted research on the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. From 80-ies. Nineteenth century. worked in the field of practical medicine. However I. Breuer published in the 90-ies. work on the origin of hysteria and hypnosis. Later abandoned the use of hypnosis and created his own method of treatment of patients with psychoanalysis, based on the interpretation of associations, dreams, erroneous actions patient. On the resulting material, created a three-member structure of the personality (mind, . preconscious and unconscious) and published work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' (1900), . 'Psychopathology of everyday life' (1901), . 'Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious' (1905) and others, . At the core of neurosis saw the presence of sexual problems, the same motif was he moved to the realm of philosophy and culture: 'Leonardo da Vinci (1913),' Totem and Taboo '(1913). In the 20-ies. clarify its vision, resulting in personality structure was represented by instances I (Ego), It (Id) and the superego (Super-Ego).
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