Anton Semenovich Makarenko( Soviet educator)
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Biography Anton Semenovich Makarenko
(1888-1939) - Soviet educator. In connection with the development of pedagogical issues raised in his writings a number of issues of psychology, contributing to the educational and social psychology. M. developed a concept of identity formation in a team, the relationship of members to-cerned regarded them as relations of 'responsible dependence'. M. investigated the motivational sphere of the individual, . mechanisms of its socially valuable qualities, . play a major role building needs collectivist: 'morally justifiable need - this is the need for a collectivist, . ie human, . associated with the collective motion of a single goal, . unity struggle, . alive and undeniable sense of duty to society '(Makarenko A, . S. Op. M., 1987. T. 4. S. 34). Pedagogical and psychological ideas are fully and productively implemented in practice, head of a child welfare agencies. Portfolio M. had a significant impact on Soviet children's, educational and social psychology, psychology of personality ( 'Pedagogical Poem', 1933-1935; 'flags on the towers', 1938).
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