Debol'skii Krymov

(born 1842), son of Grigori Sergeevich Debol'skii. Read the St. Petersburg Theological Academy lectures on metaphysics, logic and psychology. Consists of a board member of the Ministry of Education. Its main works: "Introduction to the theory of knowledge" (Saint-Petersburg, . 1870), . "On the dialectical method" (Part I, . St.Petersburg, . 1872), . "The question of human origins from the standpoint of biology and ethics" (St.-Petersburg, . 1883), . "Philosophy of the Future" (Saint-Petersburg, . 1882), . "The highest good or the supreme goal of moral action" (Saint-Petersburg, . 1886), . Philosophy phenomenal formalism,
. I. Metaphysics (Issue 1 st, St. Petersburg, 1892 - the beginning of a vast labor, in which the philosophical views Debol'skii given in an integral system). In our knowledge, as taught by Kant, sensual content is always connected to a priori, suprasensuous forms or categories of the mind. But, according to Debol'skii, Kant was wrong to believe that these categories, as suprasensuous in origin, are limited in their application area of sensory. Knowing myself, the mind perceives supersensible basis of all phenomena, learns the thing in itself, which looks metaphysics. But, considering the mind as a thing in itself, should recognize that this is not our limited, individual mind and the mind is unlimited, unconditional and creative, Pervoum or God, the product of which is the individual mind. At Debol'skii had a great influence Hegel. In connection with the metaphysical teachings Debol'skii are his views on organic development and the ultimate goal of moral action. Recognizing the hypothesis of development, however, he instead takes transformism preformation. Supreme good Debol'skii recognizes the self-preservation Supreme undivided, indivisible and that considers the People's Union. The task of any future and, in particular, Russian philosophy can be likened, in his opinion, most likely the problem of medieval scholasticism, expose the results of ancient thought of the formal processing. Works Debol'skii on pedagogy: "On the training of parents and educators to the education of children" (St.-Petersburg, . 1883), . "Philosophical Foundations of Moral Education" (St.-Petersburg, . 1880), . "Review of technical training institutions in Germany and Austria" (St.-Petersburg, . 1882), . "Our training department and an elementary school (St. Petersburg, . 1884) and others.,