Ivanyuk Ivan Ivanovich

(1844 - 1912). He graduated from the course in the cadet corps, was a cavalry officer, but soon left the military service and joined a volunteer at the natural faculty of Petersburg University, attending lectures and Philology and the Faculty of Law. At the end of the course with a degree candidate Ivaniuk traveled to America to get acquainted with the socialist lifestyle communities. In 1870, Mr.. Ivanyuk defended his master's thesis "Economic theory McLeod and was assigned to Warsaw professor of financial law, in 1873,. moved to the chair of Peter the Academy of political economy and statistics. At the time of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877 - 1878 period was sent to the army for the superintendence of Finance of Bulgaria. In 1881, Mr.. Ivanyuk defended his doctoral dissertation: "The basic situation of economic policy with the Hell. Smith to the present time "(3 editions), in this work Ivanyuk gives a critical assessment of the system of free competition and like the idea of developing historical-realist school. Since the closure of Peter's Academy was one of the closest associates "Russian Gazette" and "Russian Thought", which was a monthly review of provincial life. Later in the department of economics at Warsaw University and at St. Petersburg Polytechnic. Ivanyuk - follower of the historical formation of modern realistic school, which recognizes the relativity of economic phenomena, their dependence on the time and place and, consequently, their evolution. The idea of historical evolution Ivanyuk spent in his textbook: "Political economy, as the doctrine of the development of economic phenomena" (1891 and later), in the department on forms of industrial enterprises and land ownership. Is not between the strictly scientific socialism and the realist school, no fundamental differences Ivaniuk himself in many of his theoretical views, for example, in the theory of values, capitalism, the distribution follows the views of Karl Marx. In the area of economic policy Ivanyuk proves the necessity of state intervention and extensive social reforms. Posted still "fall of serfdom in Russia" (1882). Many of its scholars and journalistic work published in Russian Thought, "Bulletin of Europe" and each. Journals. In 1906, Mr.. closely involved in the newspaper "Country".