Krizhanich Yuri Gaspari

(ca. 1618 - 12.9.1683)

Information Studied in Zagreb Seminary, then in Vienna and Bologna. Conducted in missionary activities with a view to conversion to Catholicism zap. Slavs. In 1659, Mr.. arrives in Moscow. In 1661-76 he. exiled to Tobolsk, where he wrote his major works: "Politics" (1663-66), "On the divine pro-vision", "Interpretation of the historic breakthrough of units", "grammatical investigations into the Russian language-sky" (an attempt to create obscheslavyan - Skog language, Wed. "ABC Krizhanich"), "On the con-including baptism," "exposure on Solovetsky petition". In 1678, Mr.. removed in Lithuania, which enters into the Dominican Order, taking the name of August. The central idea historiosophy K. was the concept of providential. 'Historical Star' Russia - mission unification of the Slavic peoples. A committed educator. (Adapted from the book.: Russian Philosophy. Small Collegiate Dictionary. Moscow, 1995)

Characteristic views Krizhanich believed that it is the political wisdom - master of all sciences, because it affects the common good. He condemned the philosophy of Machiavellianism, calling her son, the creator of the devil, and the very doctrine - psevdopolitikoy. Politics in Krizhanich inseparable from ethics is the science of governance or the royal wisdom. (Zamaleev п?.пє. Course history of Russian philosophy. M., 1995. S. 47).

Major works of Politics, the divine providence, the historical interpretation of prophecy.

Collected Works. op. M., 1891-93. Tech. 1-3; on pro-thought. MA, 1860; Policy. , 1965; Political heresy. Slavery, or the vassals / / Proceedings of the Department of Old Russian literature. T. 33. L., 1979.

Literature Datsyuk B.D. YU.K. , 1946; Morduhovich LM. YU. K. of "slavery" / / Tr. Dept.. drevnerus. lit. L., 1979. T. XXXIII; Paschenko E. "Politics" S. K. as a work of literature Baroque / / Sov. Slavo-keeping. 1983. ? 5; Pushkarev, LN. YU. K.: Sketch of the life and work. M., 1984