Yenukidze Abel Safronovich

Yenukidze Abel Safronovich (7.5.1877, s Tshadisi Racha district of Kutaisi Province - 30.10.1937, Moscow), party and state leaders. The son of a peasant. Received his education in Tiflis Technical College (1897). In 1897-1900 a working main workshops of the Transcaucasian railway. In 1898 joined the RSDLP, Bolshevik. Since 1900 assistant. engineer in Baku. In 1900, oversaw the creation of the Baku organization RSDLP. One of the leaders of the printing house "Nina", where he worked until 1906. From 1906 to party work in the Caucasus, Rostov-on-Don, capitals. In October. 1,914 arrested and exiled to the Yenisei province. At the end of 1916, drafted into the army. Member of the February Revolution of 1917 in Petrograd. Elected member of the Central Executive Committee of the Bolsheviks (1917). Since June 1917 members of the Petrograd Soviet and the executive committee. On Nov.. 1917 Head. Military Department of the Central Executive Committee. In July 1918 Secretary of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee. Since December. 1922 to 3.3.1935 for the Presidency of the USSR Central. Since 1924 member of the CCC, CPSU (b), since 1927 Member of the Presidium of the CCC. Since 1934 member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b). Even among the not very modest party leaders Yenukidze distinguished love of luxury and women. 7/6/1935 expelled from the Central Committee and of the party "for political and domestic expansion". In 1935 was appointed director of the Kharkiv Regional Road Trust. 11/2/1937 arrested. 29/10/1937 sentenced to death for active participation in the anti-Soviet pravotrotskistskom center, later "made" the Kremlin leader of this cabal and, as mentioned in the open political process in 1938. Shot. In 1960, rehabilitated and restored in the party.