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Germany emphasizes the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the camp, which killed Anne Frank


Tatyana Firsova. The seventieth anniversary of the liberation of the concentration camp Bergen-Belsen emphasize on a Sunday in Germany, at an event on the occasion of this memorial in the memorial complex of about a hundred former prisoners of the camp, the victims ' relatives, Authorized public organizations, politicians And employees of the foreign Ministry.

camping has existed since 1940, during the war years in it died about 52 thousand people From different countries of Europe. And among them, about 14 thousand Soviet prisoners of war in the 1st place, From hunger, cold And disease. In 1945 in the Bergen-Belsen died of the Jewish girl Anne Frank And Her sister Margot. Anne's diary was translated into most languages of the world - so poignant recordings of the girl, referring to a fictional friend, described Everything that was happening to her, as long as Her family hid From Nazi persecution in the Netherlands.

The entrance to the memorial is located on the square named in honor of Anna. Within are monuments And obelisks, one kilometer From the memorial is the cemetery where are buried many victims of Soviet camps. Just passed through the campsite 120 thousand people.


the leader of Germany Joachim gauck expressed his gratitude to all those Who on this day was able to come to the area of the memory." Seventy years ago, creepy photos taken there by the British liberators of the camp, went around the world. They were sealed with the thousands of corpses lying on the ground And in the barracks. Between them lay And yet live citizens - more dead than alive. Which of the hunger Just skin And bones. Who saw these pictures And Who sees them today, must ask the question: how 1 individual can do to others anything like that?" said Hauk.

the campsite is served at the same time the concentration camp, pow camp, And a temporary camp for Jews. In the last days of the war, said Hauk, Bergen-Belsen was the ultimate goal of the so-called "death marches" for prisoners From other camps.

"in the camp Bergen-Belsen has been most many families with children. Only in the last few years of the war, estimated that there were approximately 3 million children under the age of 14 years ", - said the head. According to his statement, this camp has not been gas chambers And mass executions, But the people died because of hunger And disease." Only last 3 months before the release here died more than 35 thousand people ", - said the head.


Former prisoner Anastasia ghouls is Bergen-Belsen in the Ukrainian society of former anti-fascist resistance fighters. Ghouls, who was born in 1925, was deported From the Ukraine in 1943, first to Auschwitz And then to the women's concentration camp Bergen-Belsen. Now the woman lives in Kiev, in Germany also came on the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the camp.

"I came here From Auschwitz. Was there from 1943 to January 1945. When this took place, so to speak, We moved here in appalling conditions in railway open wagons, in the snow, such that gas vans, like the one standing out There, on the ramp, " said ghouls, a speech before the audience And participants.

in Her expressions, she remembers, how in Auschwitz " the deceived citizens with the children went to their perdition." They carried Who igrushechki, Who is a doll Who is a ball, And not even suspected that a few hundred feet - And they are waiting for the gas chamber And crematorium ovens. Scary happened last night to leave the barracks And look in the direction of these crematoria, They were 200 meters From the barracks. And From this place comes the flame - 5-7 meters tall. Black and red. The stench. And this was Scary. We knew you too will go there, you're doomed, " said ghouls.

Her room in the camp was 61369-And Her expressions When she's with other prisoners were in Auschwitz, we didn't think has a chance to be something worse than that.

"But When we were brought to this camp And saw that the us accepts the commandant Kramer - And We knew from Auschwitz hope collapsed. All. And in truth, the next morning got us kicked out Of the barracks, had to kneel in the snow, counted, took All that were There mattresses our predecessors were driven naked into the hut on the bare boards And scored Barack barbed wire - window, door, " says the woman.

According to the ghouls, she doesn't remember how much time prisoners spent in the barracks without food And water in the cold, But When They exited, they saw, on the wall has been written typhus." this means, there were typhoid. And in truth began typhus, hunger And death, " she said.

"We which are alive and it is our duty to tell young people about what happened, about the tragic history," said ghouls.

Former prisoner of the camp From Poland Maria Gnatuk his speech began with the words: "I Former Polish political prisoner of the Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz) room 85942 And concentration camp Bergen-Belsen room 6506 ". According to women, from December 1944 to the campsite continuously brought new prisoners From other concentration camps. From 50 thousand dead about fifteen thousand were poles, she said.

"on the whole territory lay in the mountains of the dead - immediately following the liberation wrote about it English operators," said Gnatuk, remembering those awful days.


after several witnesses of the terrible events he described his memories, within the complex were two memorial services - Jewish And Catholic, they laid to the monuments And inscribed the tombs of wreaths And flowers. In practice, the whole ceremony was raining citizens stood with umbrellas And without listening to the speeches of politicians And the witnesses ' stories.


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Germany emphasizes the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the camp, which killed Anne Frank
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