KRAMER Kramer Stanley

Kramer, Kramer (Kramer) Stanley (p. 29. 09. 1913), American producer and director.
In 1933 he graduated from New York University. Worked in film editor, editor, screenwriter, producer. After the war, founded his own company and released a number of ostroproblemnyh films such as 'Champion' (Champion, 1949), 'House brave' (Home Of The Brave, 1949), 'Death of a Salesman', 'noon', 'Mutiny on the' Cain ') upset right-wing circles. Defend its independence in the years of McCarthyism, . becomes director, . film 'Not as a stranger' (Not As A Stranger, . 1955) and removes an unprecedented long series ostrosotsialnyh tapes, . critiquing American society and calling into question the ability of the individual to defend freedom and humanity in a crazy world of selfishness, . indifference, . cruelty and prejudice in the movie 'The Defiant Ones', . 'Birds of a Feather' (The Defiant Ones, . 1958), 'At last the shore' (On The Beach, . 1959); 'reap the whirlwind' (Inherit The Wind, . 1960); 'Nuremberg trial' (Judgment At Nuremberg, . 1961), 'This is insane, . crazy, . crazy, . Mad World '(It's A Mad Mad Mad Mad World, . 1963).,
. Heir apparent social realism F
. Capra, Y. Wyler, and J. Ford, Kramer indifferent to the search for innovative and prefers the traditional style, advancing to the first theme, conflict, the struggle of ideas and giving particular importance to the game actors and the script. Later his movies, . such as 'ship of fools' (Ship Of Fools, . 1965); 'Bless the children and animals' (Bless The Beasts And Children, . 1971); 'Oklahoma as it is' (Oklahoma Crude, . 1973); 'And stumbles running' (The Runner Stumbles, . 1979) characterized by a sad sense of inability to overcome the evil in society and in man,
. Received on the Oscar ceremony in 1961 prize Ervinga G. Tцєllberg. In 1991, U.S. producers guild awards a prize named after Dr. Cramer. O. Selznick, and the American Foundation for the Performing Arts - award for the totality of creation.
. 1941 SO ENDS OUR NIGHT Production Assistant
. 1942 THE MOON AND SIXPENCE director paintings
. 1948 SO THIS IS NEW YORK Producer
. 1949 CHAMPION / CHAMPION producer
. 1949 Brave HOUSE / HOME OF THE BRAVE producer
. 1950 CYRANO DE BERGERAC producer
. 1950 THE MEN / BATTLE STRIPE producer
. 1951 DEATH OF A SALESMAN producer
. 1952 EIGHT IRON MEN producer
. 1952 THE FOUR POSTER producer
. 1952 THE HAPPY TIME producer
. 1952 HIGH NOON producer
. 1952 THE MEMBER OF THE WEDDING producer
. 1952 MY SIX CONVICTS producer
. 1952 THE SNIPER producer
. 1953 THE 5,000 FINGERS OF DR
. T. Producer
. 1953 THE JUGGLER producer
. 1954 THE CAINE MUTINY producer
. 1954 Producer of THE WILD ONE
. 1955 NOT AS A STRANGER / NOT AS A STRANGER producer, director
. 1957 THE PRIDE AND THE PASSION producer, director
. 1958 Birds of a Feather / THE DEFIANT ONES producer, director
. 1959 The last BEACH / ON THE BEACH producer, director
. 1960 to reap the whirlwind / INHERIT THE WIND producer, director
. 1961 Nuremberg trial / JUDGMENT AT NUREMBERG producer, director
. 1962 PRESSURE POINT producer
. 1963 A CHILD IS WAITING producer
. 1963 IS Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World / IT'S A MAD MAD MAD MAD WORLD producer, director
. 1964 INVITATION TO A GUNFIGHTER producer
. 1965 Fools BOAT / SHIP OF FOOLS producer, director
. 1967 GUESS WHO'S COMING TO DINNER producer, director
. 1969 JOURNEY INTO SELF Technical Consultant, Executive
. 1969 THE SECRET OF SANTA VITTORIA producer, director
. 1970 RPM
. producer, director
. 1971 CHILDREN Bless and Animal / BLESS THE BEASTS AND CHILDREN producer, director
. 1973 Oklahoma AS IS / OKLAHOMA CRUDE producer, director
. 1977 THE DOMINO PRINCIPLE director
. 1979 and stumbling RUNNING / THE RUNNER STUMBLES producer, director
. Prize name Ervinga G
. Tцєllberg for 1961