Rileyev Kondraty Fyodorovich

18/29.9.1795 - 13/25.7.1826

Trivia Graduated from St. Petersburg Cadet Corps / 1814 /. Engaged in educational and anti-clerical positions. The cause of social progress - fishing, under which it had in mind the objective law. The main stages of history: the Christian, "despotism" / to the beginning of XIX century. /, True freedom. A critic of romanticism, he defended the ideals of citizenship and service to the "common good". He was executed as one of the leaders of the Decembrist uprising. Works R.: "On the fishing, on Napoleon," "The reason for the collapse of the popes, etc.

Characteristics of views in their theoretical constructions Decembrists much more strongly, in detail, specifically and sharply criticized the evils of Russian life. They set and its own way, to some extent based on ideas of their predecessors, some of the problems which were not in the theory of society of the Enlightenment. Such, for example, the idea of 'Zeitgeist', which attracted the attention of Pestel, Ryleeva and other leaders and theorists of the Decembrist. (Kamensky Z.A. Philosophical ideas of Russian enlightenment. M., 1971. S. 130). The sociological concept of P. serve as a theoretical justification of the revolutionary program of the Decembrist. (Kamensky G. in the book.: Philosophical Encyclopedia. T. 4. M., 1967. S. 545)

The teaching concept of "fishing" for R. devoid of mystical content and reflects the search of the term to express the idea of objective historical. "Fishing" does not act directly and in conjunction with the conscious activity of people, but because the historical pattern is carried out through active struggle of people for the realization of the ideals of social order. Point of human history are state hristiantstva, "despotism" (the ruling until the early. 19. When widespread becomes the struggle of the peoples and the kings "), true freedom. (Kamensky G. in the book.: Philosophical Encyclopedia. T. 4. M., 1967. S. 545)

Major works 1/Poln.sobr. op. M., 1934; 2/Stihotvoreniya. , 1947

Works Poems / Entered. Art., ed. and Gurevich. NI Mordovchenko / [, 1947]; Poetry of the Decembrists / Entered. Article. B. Meylaha / L., 1950, from unpublished literature. Heritage K.F.R. in the book.: Lit. inheritance. T. 59. 1954.

Literature Pigarev K. Life P. , 1947; Bazanov VG. Poets Decembrists. KF Ryleev, VK Kiichelbecker, AI Odoyevski. Leningrad, 1950; Toybin IM. About prosaic. outline P. philosophical History. content / / Ouch. zap. Kursk ped. in-ta, 1954, No.. 3; Zeitlin A.G. Creativity P. 1955.