Anna Freud (Freud Anna)

(1895-1982)
. Daughter and successor of Sigmund Freud, . the founder of child psychoanalysis, . systematized and developed psychoanalytic theory in such works, . an introduction to psychoanalysis for teachers (Einfhrung in die Psychoanalyse fr Pdagogen, . 1926) and the ego and the mechanisms for the protection (Das Ich und die Abwehrmechanismen, . 1936); made a significant contribution to the theory and practice of psychoanalysis in the writings of psychoanalytic treatment of children (The Psychoanalytic Treatment of Children, . 1946) and normal and abnormal in childhood: evaluation of development (Normality and Pathology in Childhood: Assessment of Development, . 1965),
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Anna Freud was born on December 3, 1895 in Vienna and was the youngest of six children of Sigmund Freud and his wife Martha. Inspired by the pedagogical ideas of Maria Montessori, taught in elementary school. After the First World War, she as a secretary father, his companion and a nurse is fully immersed in the development of psychoanalysis. In 1938 the Anschluss of Austria led the family to move to London. In his later years, she worked at Yale University, . dealing with issues of family law, . is reflected in the publication of works: On the other side of the main interests of the child (Beyond the Best Interests of the Child, . 1973) and Before the main interests of the child (Before the Best Interests of the Child, . 1979), . written in collaboration with Dzh.Golshteynom and A. Solnitom,
. Anna Freud died in London on October 9, 1982.
Anna Freud has made a significant contribution to psychoanalysis. First, it codified and clarified the theory of operation of the ego, especially its defense mechanisms and instinctual impulses, much to clarify the role of aggression. Secondly, Anna Freud has found ways of psychoanalytic treatment of children, revealing their inner emotional and intellectual life. Thirdly, developed methods for applying psychoanalytic theory to help children and parents. In 1947 Anna Freud founded the Hampstead Clinic in London - the world's largest child psychoanalytic treatment and training center.