Turchaninov Petr Ivanovich( Music)
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Biography Turchaninov Petr Ivanovich
Turchaninov Pyotr
The son of a nobleman Kiev Province, was born in 1779, Mr.. and their initial musical education in public schools, after which he sang in the choir General Levanidova. Prince Potemkin drew attention to the beautiful voice Turchaninova and sent him to study singing for Sarti in Iasi. Turchaninov soon returned there again in the chorus Levanidova and began to Wedel, and who finished his musical education.
In 1798, Mr.. Turchaninov got a place choir Sevsk bishop Dosifei. In 1803, Mr.. Turchaninov was ordained a priest in Sevsk, and in 1809, Mr.. appointed Gatchina. Since 1827, Mr.. Turchaninov was invited lecturer of the court chapel, and in 1833, Mr.. reckoned to the cathedral and the court appointed a priest in the Marble Palace in St. Petersburg, where in the service until 1841, Mr., when he retired with the rank of protoireya.
. All the spiritual and musical compositions Turchaninova published in four books after the composer's death, followed in 1856 . Of these, the most remarkable: "Be silent, all flesh," "You odeyuschagosya" some "Zadostoyniki on dvunadesyatye holidays and heirmos" Holy Thursday and Holy Saturday. Turchaninova merit lies in the harmonization of the ancient melodies of church sheet music books. Distinctive features of these transcriptions: the use of extensive voice, . ie, . such a distribution of votes, . when the upper moving in the upper regions, . in the lower - in the lower, . with 3 top rates are often far removed from the lower voices; church viola melody is entrusted with preserving the harmonization of genuine melodic intervals of its motion, . and the introduction of a symmetrical rhythm, . Arrangements Turchaninova are important for its proximity to the original melodies and simple everyday simple harmonization. some of them successfully express the content of songs, why make a strong impression on the congregation.
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