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VALERI Paul-Ambroise

( French poet, essayist, critic)

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Biography VALERI Paul-Ambroise
VALERI, Paul-Ambroise (Valц?ry, Paul-Ambroise) (1871-1945), French poet, essayist, critic, who asked to create a 'mathematically pure' poetry, free from traditional content, associations and values. S0 Born in October 1871 in g.Set on the Mediterranean coast of France and his father - a Corsican mother - from the ancient Genoese family. On the advice of his friend, writer, Pierre Louis, Valerie is a law student at the University of Montpellier in periodicals began publishing essays and poems in the symbolist manner. Moving to Paris, from 1895 to 1900 served as a clerk in the War Ministry, and then private secretary to E. Lobe, director of the Havas agency. Regularly attended literary 'environment' St.Mallarme, . worked on one of the most important of his critical works, "Introduction to Leonardo da Vinci" (Introduction ц? la mц?thode de Leonard de Vinci, . 1895); in 1897 published an essay "Methodological conquest" (Une conquц?te mц?thodique), . where an analysis of the causes of the growing influence of Germany in Europe,
. Having survived the 1892 spiritual crisis, the nature of which did not disclose Valerie, it departs from the literary life and immersed in his studies in mathematics. Only in 1917, Valerie returned to poetry, . publishing the poem "Young Park" (La Jeune Parque) - a sort of monologue-reflection, . Transmitting a state of mind at the moment of her awakening to self-awareness and emotional life under the original plan, . poem was not to exceed fifty lines, . but in the final population of about five hundred,
. Daily recording thoughts and impressions that Valerie, by following the rule for himself, did every morning for many years, were 29 volumes published in facsimile 1957-1961 "notebooks" (Les Cahiers).
In 1925 Valerie was elected to the French Academy. Man modest means, having lost with the death Lobe secretarial position in 1922, Valerie felt the urgent need for literary earnings and public lectures, . custom items (such, . dialogue "obsession" - L'Idц?e fixe), . published essays, . which, . like Poe, . developed the 'constructivist' theory of poetry, . deny the role of inspiration,


. Other significant works include Valerie written in the genre and its characters Socratic dialogues "Evpalinos, . or Architect "(Eupalinos ou l'Architecte, . 1924) and "Soul and dance" (L'ц?me et la danse, . 1924); collection of poems, "The Enchantment, . or Poems "(Charmes ou poц?mes, . 1922) and a cycle of episodic fragments, . focusing on the unique fantasy character called 'Mr Test' (Monsieur Teste, . fully publ,
. 1946). After all creativity Valerie is subject search 'net I' (le moi pur), the path to which lies in the gradual liberation from all that is subject to biological transformation and disintegration. Valerie died in Paris on July 20, 1945.


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VALERI Paul-Ambroise, photo, biography
VALERI Paul-Ambroise, photo, biography VALERI Paul-Ambroise  French poet, essayist, critic, photo, biography
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