Born May 8, 1965 in Moscow.
. In 1986 he graduated from the Department of Economic Cybernetics Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University.
. From 1986 to 1987 - Associate Fellow of the Institute of economic problems, an integrated economic development of Moscow, from 1987 to 1992 - senior researcher at INAH USSR State Planning Committee (worked for Andrew Shmarov).
. From 1992 to 1994 - Senior Fellow, Center for Information and Social Technologies of the RF Government.
. In 1990 - 95 - Scientific editor of the weekly "Kommersant", then - the magazine Kommersant-Weekly "CJSC" Kommersant
. Publishing House ".
. Since 1995 - Deputy Chief Editor - Scientific Editor, 1996 - Chief editor of the weekly analytical magazine "Expert".
. Since November 1998 - Deputy Chief Editor - Scientific Editor of "expert".
. Published in the magazine "Profil", the newspaper "Izvestia".
.
.