LUNACHARSKY Anatoliy( publicist, playwright, philosopher and theorist of aesthetics)
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Biography LUNACHARSKY Anatoliy
11/24.11.1875 - 26/12/1933
Information publicist, playwright, philosopher and theorist of aesthetics, who made a contribution to the socialist cultural construction. He studied at the University of Zurich-cho (1895-1896), where he attended lectures and seminars Avenarius. Overseas friends with Marxists PB Axelrod, Plekhanov. Upon his return to Russia (1898) became a professional revolutionary. In exile (1904) joined the Bolshevik faction. In 1917-29 he. - People's Commissar of Education. In 1933. appointed ambassador to Spain, died on the way to Madrid, in Menton (France). The first major Philosophy. A work. 'Fundamentals of positive aesthetics' (1904) - attempt to tie the biomechanics of Avenarius, Nietzsche's aesthetics and sociology of Marx. In the book. 'Religion and Socialism' (1908-11) and Art. 'Atheists' (1908) A. comes from the fact that Marx and Engels pointed out the scientific theory of knowledge, but need to develop Marxist aesthetics, because aesthetics is 'the science of assessment'. Lenin harshly and mercilessly criticized L. for the 'God-building'. After October. 1917. L. noted the incompatibility of Christianity and the scientific. socialism - 'Christianity and Socialism' (1923). Art is increasingly associated with the policy, tk. class. struggle - 'OCH. driving force of history '. L. - One of the theoreticians of the socialist. realism. (Adapted from the book.: Russian Philosophy. Small Collegiate Dictionary. Moscow, 1995)
Teaching Lunacharsky - one of the theoreticians of Socialist Realism. Artistic method of Soviet culture specified by the opposition, . first, . bourgeois' negative realism ':' is alien to us petty bourgeois denial of reality, . imaginary fight with her by leaving in mnimosvobodnuyu fiction ', and secondly, . 'Menshevik' objectivity, . 'impassivity', . Socialist realism is a picture of reality, but reality is not static, but 'as a task, as development'. (Balabanova and. in the book.: Russian Philosophy. Small Collegiate Dictionary. M., 1995. S. 330).
Major works of Christianity and Marxism. M., 1923, from Spinoza to Marx: Essays on the history of philosophy as a worldview. M., 1925.
Works on the positive aesthetics / / Essays on Realist. outlook. SPb., 1904; Etudes crit. and polemical. MA, 1905; Atheists / / Essays on the Philosophy of Marxism. SPb., 1908; Religion and socialism. SPb., 1908-1911. T. I-II; idealism and materialism: Culture Bourges. and culture of the proletarian. Pg., 1923; Christianity and Marxism. M., 1923, from Spinoza to Marx: Essays on the history of philosophy as a worldview. Moscow, 1925; Critique and criticism: Sat. Article. Moscow, 1938; Neizd. Materials / Lit. inheritance. M., 1970. T. 82; Collected. cit.: Literary. Criticism. Aesthetics: At 8 min. M., 1963-1967.
Literature Lit.: Bugaenko P.A. A.V.L. and lit. movement of 20-ies. Saratov, 1967, Efimov VV. L. and Culture. Dushanbe, 1991; Lebedev A. Esthete. views A.V.L. M., 1969; O'Connor T.E. AL. and sovr. cultural policies. M., 1992.
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