Nicholas Bauman Ernestovich( Professional Revolutionary)
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Biography Nicholas Bauman Ernestovich
In October 1899 fled, emigrated to Switzerland, went into the "Union of Russian Social-Democrats Abroad", joined the group "The Emancipation of Labor", actively fought against "economism". In 1900, became one of the closest aides and active in. I. Lenin on the establishment of the newspaper "Iskra", its first clandestine agent, shipped to Russia, transports with the newspaper, established links with local social-democratic organizations. In December 1901 sent to the editor of "Iskra" in Moscow, and became a member of the Moscow Committee RSDLP. At the beginning of 1902 to establish links with "Iskra" went to Kiev, then in Voronezh. On the way to Moscow, arrested and imprisoned in jail Lukyanovskaya (Kiev). August 18, 1902 escaped with the previously arrested 10 Iskra and in September moved abroad. Delegate 2 th Party Congress (1903) from the Moscow party organization, which acted as a staunch follower of Lenin. In December 1903, left for Russia. Supervised the Moscow party organization of the Bolsheviks, while the Northern Bureau of the CC RSDLP organized at his apartment, illegal printing press. In June 1904 arrested and detained in Taganskaya prison in Moscow. After his release in October 1905 took an active part in the work of MC Party. October 18, 1905 during a demonstration organized by MK RSDLP was brutally murdered by the Black Hundreds, security agent. Funeral B. October 20 resulted in an ambitious 300-thousand. political demonstration, which played a major role in the preparation of the Moscow proletariat to the December armed uprising. In the newspaper "Proletarian" October 25, 1905 (? 24) was placed OBITUARY H. E. Bauman, written in. I. Lenin. Eternal Memory, . - He wrote, . - Fighter in the ranks of Russia's Social-Democratic proletariat! Memory eternal revolutionary, . fell in the first days of the victorious revolution! May serve as a tribute, . rendered to the people in revolt his ashes, . guarantee the complete victory of the uprising and complete destruction of the accursed tsarist! "(Full, . cit. cit., 5 ed., t. 12,. 37). Name Used. named in the Moscow region, area, street, Higher Technical School, etc.
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