Nemirovich-Danchenko,
Vladimir Ivanovich (1858, Ozurgeti, Georgia - -1943, Moscow) - director. Genus. in a military family. As a child carried away by the theater and participated in amateur theatricals in Tiflis. After graduating from high school with a silver medal in 1876,
Nemirovich-Danchenko, first entered the Physics and Mathematics, and then at the Faculty of Law of Moscow. Zap, but neither the physicist nor the lawyer did not. Since 1877 served as a theater critic, writer, dramatist. In the play "The new thing" and "Cost of Living" he was awarded the prize Griboedov. Since 1891 began teaching drama courses at Moscow. Philharmonic. Acquainted with KS. Stanislavsky, offered together to reform the Russian. Theater. Thus, in 1898 they founded Art-public theater, then MAT. Artistic and ideological innovation, . the basis for lay-cerned the democratic idea of equality and worth of every person on Earth and the desire to give theater a new quality - to become the director, . played a huge role in the tense socio-polit, . and spiritual life of the late XIX - beginning,
. XX in. After the October roar.
Nemirovich-Danchenko continued active work as a theatrical figure: the number of members entered Tsentroteatra (the highest body managing theaters), has become one of the founders and editors of J.. Culture Theater, in 1919 organized a music studio, with a swarm in 1926, went on tour in Europe and the U.S.. One and a half years he worked under contract in Hollywood. Returning to Russia in 1928, joked: "Create is possible only in Russia, have to sell in America, and the rest in Europe. In the Stalin era
Nemirovich-Danchenko lost opportunities going abroad. In December. 1937, he said: "I am happy that I survived ... to the brilliant triumph of Stalin's five-year plans, Stalin's Socialist Constitution ". He was appointed chairman of the Committee for the awarding of the Stalin Prize. As the forces trying to protect the theater from the short-term "social orders" like the play "A simple thing" about the heroic routine of investigators, exposing the pests to-Rui recommended AY. Vyshinsky.
Nemirovich-Danchenko until his death remained a director and head of the Moscow Art Theater. Twice honored with the Stalin Prize.
Biographies
Miscellaneous
- Apartment Museum in. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow. History, information on the work of the museum, a review of exposure. Hosted by the server "All Moscow".
