п?п?п?п?п?п·п? Alex D.

(1807 - 1892). He graduated from the course at Moscow University on the mathematical faculty. Service began teaching at the Moscow institutes. In 1856, Mr.. moved to St. Petersburg, the chair of Russian literature in the General Staff Academy. From 1865 to 1882 was professor of Russian literature in the St. Petersburg Institute of History and Philology. Already in the 1820-ies published articles in the shop natural history, physics and chemistry "Dvigubsky later - the scientific and literary articles in the Moscow Telegraph" and "Son of the Fatherland" H. Field, "Telescope", "Moscow Gazette Pogodin," Literary Gazette "," Literature is added to the "Russian Invalid", "Athenaeum" E.F. Korsch, "Saint-Petersburg Vedomosti Krajewski and VF. Korsch, "Contemporary", "Russian Antiquities", "News of Europe" and other. Total Galakhov closely adhered to the "Fatherland Notes' AA. Krajewski, where he worked from 1839 to 1856. Some of his articles under the pseudonym of "One Hundred". Celebrity Galakhova, mainly based on its benefits for History of Russian Literature. More than other popular "Russian Readings", from 1842 to 1910. endured 33 edition. Now it seems commonplace and, moreover, specifically pedagogical nature, but at the time she was a literary event, because it was introduced into the school everyday life with these "new" writers, like Lermontov, Gogol, Turgenev. From other teaching aids Galakhova "historical reader" had 4 editions, . "Russian Readings for Children" - 6 books, . Historical Chrestomathy of the new period of Russian literature "- 16 editions, . "The Textbook of the History of Russian Literature" - 15 titles,
. A valuable contribution to the scientific development of the history of Russian literature is the "History of Russian Literature, Ancient and Modern (1863 - 75, 3rd edition 1894), but not in all its parts. The best known author of the XVIII century. and the first half of the XIX. Concerning these periods Galakhova book may be considered by one of the most authoritative. When the first edition of labor Galakhova (1863) was nominated for Uvarov. Prize, criticized his NS. Tikhonravov presented in his report many additions in the second edition (1880), the author abandoned the treatment of certain divisions of the ancient period of our literature and asked to cooperate AN. Veselovsk, AI. Kirpichnikova, Or. F. Miller P.O. Morozova. - Literature on Galakhova and a full list of his articles cm. Yazykov, "Review of the life and works of Russian writers" (12 th edition, St. Petersburg, 1912). S. Vengerov.