Johann Gottlieb Fichte (Fichte)

Fichte (Fichte) Johann Gottlieb (1762-1814), German philosopher, a representative of German classical philosophy. Professor of University of Jena (1794-99), was forced to leave him because of accusations of atheism. In "speeches to the German Nation" (1808) called on the German people to the moral revival and unification. Professor (1810) and the first elected rector of the University of Berlin. Spurned the Kantian "thing in itself", the central notion of "teaching about science," Fichte (cycle of works "Naukouchenie") - the activity of an impersonal universal "identity", "I" posits itself and its opposite - a world of objects, "not-me". Dialectic of the infinite process of creative samopolaganiya "I" in processed form was received F. V. Schelling G. V. F. Hegel.
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Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762 - 1814) - the famous German philosopher, founder of subjective idealism. In building its system based on the philosophy of Fichte, Kant, from which he addresses the idea of things existing independently of the subject, and attempts to dialectically to withdraw the entire contents of the knowledge of the knowing "I". In his ethical views of Fichte understands the need for voluntary restrictions on the freedom of every person to enable the coexistence of numerous beings seeking self-determination. Fichte had a great influence on the formulation of philosophical views Lassalle. Important role in the political life of Germany and the emergence germanskogo liberation movement of the early XIX century, played a "Speeches to the German people", . Reported Fichte in Berlin Academy in 1807 - 1808 GG, . when Germany was occupied by the troops of Napoleon.,