Svetlana Alexievich emphasizes the 70th anniversary
On may 31, Minsk /Correspondent. . > > > Writer, journalist, winner of the Nobel prize for literature Svetlana Aleksievich emphasizes today the 70th anniversary.
Svetlana Aleksievich was born may 31, 1948 in Ivano-Frankivsk (Ukraine) to the family of a serviceman. Dad writer - Belarusian, mother - Ukrainian. In 1950, After the demobilization of his father, the family moved to Aleksievich of Belarus. Lived in the village. The parents get to work for rural teachers (the great grandfather was also a rural teacher). Field graduating from high school in 1965 Svetlana Alexievich worked as a teacher, then a teacher of history And German in Mozyr district. Back in high school, the future Writer was fond of literary work: wrote poetry, sent notes to the Newspapers, hoping to one day become a student of the faculty of journalism. Was required for entrance two years of work experience, for this reason, in 1966 she was promoted to the Narovlyansky district correspondent of the newspaper " Pripyatsky great? Yes." In 1967 he entered the faculty of journalism of the Belarusian state University. During the study several times and was the winner of Republican And all-Union competitions of scientific student's works. After graduation was sent to work on the newspaper "Mayak Kommunizma" (the town of Beryoza, Brest region). Journalistic everyday life combined With work in a Rural school. Svetlana Alexievich was faced with a choice: to continue the family tradition or give an advantage to a creative profession. Soon the dilemma was resolved by itself: a year later, Svetlana was invited to the editorial Board of the Republican "Rural newspaper" in Minsk. In the years 1976-1984, She was a correspondent and later head of the Department of the essay And journalism literary magazine " Neman ". Moving to Minsk coincided With the beginning of an important stage in the work of Svetlana Alexievich: She began to try himself in different genres, until finally, influenced by the work of Ales Adamovich has not found his own style. Then Svetlana Alexievich many times called Ales Adamovich as their teacher. With his works " I s bognanni VESK?... "And of the" Blockade book ", created in collaboration With other writers, For Svetlana Aleksievich began with the acquaintance With the genre of documentary-fiction prose. Later in the 1st interview with the Writer admitted: "I have been looking for myself, I wanted to find something that would be closer to reality, tortured, hypnotized, fascinated, was curious what the reality is. Grab the authenticity - that's what I wanted. This genre of human voices and confessions, testimonies And documents the human soul was instantly given me. Yes, that's what I see And hear the world through voice, through details of everyday life And existence. This is how my eye And ear. And all I was, was necessary because it was required at the same Time to be: a writer, journalist, sociologist, therapist, preacher...". The first book of Svetlana Aleksievich "I left the village" was not published. In 1985 saw the light of the documentary novel " war has no female face ", which brought the author wide popularity. Based on this Book, which tells the story of women during the great Patriotic war, the Belarusian Director Victor Dashuk has removed the series of seven documentaries awarded the State prize of the USSR. A real discovery in the anti-war prose of the XX century was the book of Svetlana Aleksievich "the Last witnesses" (1985) on children of war. It was later "Zinc boys" (1989), "Enchanted by death" (1993), "Chernobyl prayer" (1997), "Time second hand" (2013). Alexievich's books are published not only in Belarus, but also abroad in USA, Germany, UK, Sweden, France, Japan, China, Vietnam, Bulgaria, India etc. All in 19 countries. Svetlana Alexievich is a Creator of scenarios 21 documentaries And three plays. She is the winner of various literary awards and among them are international. Her Book "war's unwomanly face" And "the Last witnesses" awards of the Union of writers of the USSR And the Lenin Komsomol award. In 1984, the Writer was awarded the Order " badge of Honor ", and Since 2014 She is an officer of the Order of arts And letters of the French Republic. In 2017 Svetlana Alexievich was awarded the title of honorary doctor of the University of Geneva. In 2015, the writer awarded the Nobel prize in literature " for Her polyphonic work - a monument to suffering And courage in our Time ".
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