Date of Birth: March 2, 1931. with. Privolnoe Krasnogvardeyskoe district, Stavropol Territory Widower. Has daughter. Granddaughters - Ksenia and Anastasia
. Moscow State University (Faculty) Stavropol Agricultural Institute (Faculty of Economics
. He was awarded three Orders of Lenin (the first was still a combiner), the Order of the October Revolution (1978), the Red Banner of Labor, Badge of Honor and medals
. Nobel Peace Prize (1990), marked by many foreign awards and prizes retired colonel
Reading literature, theater, cinema, music, hiking.
Gorbachev almost do not consume alcohol from drinks prefers milk.
In 1955 he graduated from Moscow State University
1955 - 1962 he. - First Secretary of the Stavropol Komsomol City Committee, deputy director of the Propaganda Department, second, first secretary of the Stavropol Komsomol regional committee
1962 - 1966 he. - Party organizer in the Stavropol territorial production collective and state farms Management
1966 - 1968 he. - First Secretary of the Stavropol City Committee of the CPSU
In 1967 - graduated from the Faculty of Economics of the Stavropol Agricultural Institute
1968 - 1970 he. - Second Secretary of the Regional Committee of the CPSU
1970 - 1978 he. - First Secretary of the Stavropol Regional Committee of the CPSU
Since 1971. - Member of the CPSU Central Committee
1978 - 1985 he. - Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee
1979. - Candidate member of Politburo
Since 1980. - Politburo member
1985 -1991 gg. - General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee
March 1990, Mr.. - December 1999. - President of the USSR
22.08.1991 r. - Resigned as Secretary General of the CPSU Central Committee
December 1991, Mr.. , announced his resignation from the post of President of the USSR
1992. - President of the International Foundation for Socio-Economic and Political Studies (
Gorbachev Foundation)
June 1996, Mr.. - Ran for the post of President of Russia. Eliminated from the struggle in the first round
March 2000, Mr.. - Leader of Russia the United Social Democratic Party
May 2000, Mr.. - Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Public NTV
Since July 2001,
Gorbachev is busy filming a documentary about the most influential politicians in the late twentieth century, in which he takes from them the interview
. In August 2001,
Gorbachev announced the creation of a new party (with Konstantin Titov and Alexander Yakovlev, who will be called Russia the United Social Democratic Party of Russia and the Party of Social Democracy).
.
Third-party evaluation, characteristics.
Interview of Mikhail Gorbachev.
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