GOLOVIN Ivan Gavrilovich

(1816 - 1890).
Having received education in Dorpat and Berlin, he served in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but he soon went abroad and moved to British citizenship (1845). He is known for a number of books on Russia in the French and German. Produced in Russia after the appearance in Paris of his book "The Spirit of political economy", . Golovin has not fulfilled the requirements and was tried in absentia, . sentencing, . "stripped Golovin rank and nobility, . his exile, . in the case of the appearance in Russia, . in Siberia and penal servitude ",
. After that, Golovin, issued in French book "La Russie sous Nicolas" (AP, 1845) and in Russian (in Geneva), "The Catechism of the Russian people". In 1851 - 52 g. Golovin had lived in Italy, where he published Nice magazine "Carillon" and in Turin, "Journal de Turin", in 1853 - 55 g. - In America, on his return to Europe, issued a "Stras and stripes or American impressions". Pardoned by Alexander II, Golovin of Russia can not be returned and in 1859 - 62 years. wrote a long series of pamphlets on public issues, . standing at that time in the queue in Russia: "La Russie depuis Alexandre II"; "Progres en Russie"; "La Pologne et la Russie" (1859); "Autocratie russe", . "Die Leibeigenschaft in Russland" (1860); "Lettres russes"; "La crise"; "Reformes russes et Polonaises" (1861); "La constitution" (1862); "La constitution russe et la Pologne" (1863) and dp,
. In Russian they published two issues of the journal "Strela" and 12 books of "Well-intentioned. Of the later works of his more remarkable: "Russland unter Alexander II" (1870); "Frankreichs Verfall" (1872); "Der Russische Nihilismus, meine Beziehungen zu Herzen u. Bakunin "(1880) and" Russische Geheimnisse "(1882). Remarkable characteristic of Golovin cm. in not included in the "Past and Thoughts, Herzen chapter specifically devoted to Golovin. The head is published in the May issue of "Past" for 1907