(1895, with. Konstantinovo Ryazan province - 1925, Leningrad)
Born into a peasant family. He spent his childhood with his uncle, a prosperous Old Believer. In 1909 he graduated with honors Y
esenin Konstantinovskoe zemstvo School. In 1909 - 1912 in the teachers' school in the village of Spas-Klepiki Y
esenin studied the law of God, history, geography, etc., in preparation for the will of the native work of rural teachers. Here Y
esenin began to write poetry. In 1912 he went to Moscow, where he served as a proofreader in a printing house and attended Surikov literary and artistic circle, engaged in historical and philosophical branch of the People's univesiteta AL. Shanyavsky. In 1913 - 1914 Y
esenin along with other printing workers expressed the solidarity of the Bolshevik State IV. Duma, distributing illegal literature of Social Democrats and was under. unofficial police surveillance. In 1915
Esenin moved to Petrograd and met with a. Blok C. Gorodetsky, H. Kluyev etc.. poets, who accepted him into their midst. Since 1915 began to publish in the best Zh. And soon published his first book. "Radunitsa". In 1916 Y
esenin was conscripted into military service, but as a famous poet, enjoyed many privileges and was reckoned to Tsarskoselsky military hospital train. During the February Revolution of 1917 Y
esenin became friendly with the Left SRs: "He worked with the SRs, not as a party, but as a poet". October Revolution took as a time of great spiritual renewal. In 1919 became a member of lit. group Imagist (A.B. Mariengof, VG. Shershenevich, etc.), above all valued the way in poetry. Y
esenin traveled a lot, traveled to Western Europe, North America, was in Murmansk and the Caucasus, in Solovki and in Turkestan. In the 20-ies. Y
esenin created the most significant works, often published books. Difficulties private life, bohemian atmosphere, spiritual dissonance, a sense of longing:
In this life, dying is not new
But live, of course, not newer ...
Esenina have led to suicide in the Leningrad Hotel Angleterre. Lirik unusual sincerity, in love with Russia, has created a rich world of his poetic language, entered the history of lit-ry as one of the best Russian. Poetry.
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