Unshlikht Joseph S.

Unshlikht Joseph S. (19.12.1879, Mlawa Pе?ock province - 29.7.1938), the party leader, one of the founders of the state security. The son of an employee. Educated at the University for technical courses (Warsaw). In 1900 joined the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (in 1906 entered RSDLP), a Bolshevik. Conducted party work in the Kingdom of Poland. Repeatedly arrested. Since April. 1917 members of the Petrograd Soviet. Vokt. 1917 members of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee. Since December. 1917 Member of the Board of the NKVD RSFSR. In early 1918 fought with the Germans near Pskov. In April. 1918 - January. Before 1919. Central Board for the prisoners and refugees. On Feb.. 1919 People's Commissar for Military Affairs of the Lithuanian-Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, member of the Presidium of the CC CP of Lithuania and Belarus, in April. 1919 Deputy. prev. Council of Defense of the Lithuanian-Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic. In June-Dec. 1919 member of the Revolutionary Military Council (PBC), 16 th Army, was attracted. 1919 - April. 1921 - Western Front. Since April. 1921 Deputy. prev. Cheka, GPU, at his suggestion had been established a special office for the conduct of an active intelligence - the enemy disinformation. Since the autumn of 1923 a member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic and the beginning. Supply WPRA. Since 1924 member of the Central Auditing Commission CPSU (b), since 1925 a candidate member of the Central Committee. In Feb.. 1925 - June 1930 Deputy. prev. RVS USSR and the People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs of the USSR. Simultaneously January. Before 1927. OSOAVIAHIMa USSR. In 1933-35 beginning. General Directorate of Civil Fleet. In Feb.. 1935 elected Secretary of the Union Council of the CEC. 11/6/1937 arrested. 28/7/1938 sentenced to death. Shot. In 1956, rehabilitated and restored in the party.