Babeuf Francois-Noel Babeuf Francois-Noel

Babeuf Francois-Noel
Babeuf Franцїois-Noц?l (1760 - 1797) - French Communist. Babeuf and his supporters for the first time in history have attempted to establish a dictatorship by the revolutionary upheaval of workers ( "conspiracy of equals"). The plot was discovered, and its members executed in 1797

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Babeuf Francois-Noel (1760 - 1797) - the leader of the extreme left wing of the plebeian forces during the French Revolution. In honor of the Roman tribune took the name Gracchus. There was a determined opponent of all governments of the French Revolution, not excluding the Jacobins, for their lack of consistency in the implementation of real economic and political equality. In autumn 1795, Mr.. Babeuf with his supporters organized a secret organization "conspiracy of equals", which set itself the goal through a coup and the establishment of a revolutionary dictatorship to establish a communist society. Organization has developed a number of measures that it had an immediate and life in the case of takeover. The most important of these measures - the abolition of inheritance rights, confiscation of private property, destruction of the monetary system and T. d. Babeuf publishes two newspapers - the People's Tribune "and" the Illuminator ", . them outlines a program of action, . through which the insurgent proletariat would consolidate the captured power, . and outlines a plan of political and economic measures, . which was to ensure the establishment of the communist system,
. According to the project full-fledged citizens could only be a person engaged in physical labor, and individuals perform no socially useful function, declared foreigners. The plan of the conspiracy was uncovered Babeuf officer Grisel, penetrated into the ranks of society "equals". May 10, 1796, Mr.. Babeuf and his closest associates were arrested in September was foiled an attempt to free the remaining members of society to organize an uprising of troops near Paris. Babeuf tried to commit suicide, piercing his chest with a dagger, but was unsuccessful, and May 27, 1797, Mr.. was guillotined. The idea of overthrowing the existing order by secret conspiracies and violent imposition of the communist system was named "п?п°п?я?п?п?пЇп?п°.