Charles de Gaulle

In 1940, founded in London a patriotic movement "Free France" (with the 1942 "Fighting France"), . who joined the anti-Hitler coalition in 1941 became the leader of the French National Committee, . In 1943 the French Committee of National Liberation, . established in Algeria,
. In 1944, January 1946 de Gaulle - the head of the Provisional Government of France. After the war, the founder and leader of the party "Union of the French people". In 1958, Prime Minister of France. At the initiative of de Gaulle's new constitution has been prepared (1958), empower the President. During his presidency, France has plans to create its own nuclear forces, which withdrew from NATO's military organization and a significant expansion of Soviet-French cooperation

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